Understanding the Growing Impact of Obesity in the United States

Understanding the Growing Impact of Obesity in the United States

Obesity has become a major public health crisis in the United States, with rates rising dramatically over the past several decades. In 1960, fewer than 15 percent of adults were classified as obese.

By 2020, this number exceeded 42 percent, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Among children, obesity has grown from 5 percent in the 1970s to nearly 20 percent today, reflecting a generational issue fueled by poor diets, sedentary lifestyles, and limited access to healthy food.

Obesity contributes to a range of chronic health conditions, including heart disease, and certain cancers, leading to an estimated 300,000 deaths annually. The CDC notes that individuals with obesity face a 50–100-percent higher risk of premature death. It also impacts mental health, as societal stigma can exacerbate depression and anxiety.

Type 2 diabetes, strongly linked to obesity, affects over 37 million Americans, with 90–95 percent of cases tied to excess weight. Heart disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S., is closely connected to hypertension and atherosclerosis, both worsened by obesity. This epidemic places a significant strain on the healthcare system, as hospitals adapt by investing in larger beds, wider imaging machines like CAT scanners, and reinforced wheelchairs to accommodate heavier patients.

The financial burden of obesity is immense. In 2019, obesity-related healthcare costs reached $173 billion annually. Individuals with obesity incur an average of $1,861 more in annual medical expenses than those with a healthy weight. Lost productivity, absenteeism, and diminished productivity further strain the economy, while employers bear the weight of higher insurance premiums and disability claims.

Obesity disproportionately affects certain populations. Non-Hispanic Black adults experience the highest prevalence at 49.9 percent, followed by Hispanic adults (45.6 percent) and non-Hispanic White adults (41.4 percent). Children of Hispanic (26.2 percent) and Black (24.8 percent) descent face similar disparities. Geographically, the Southern and Midwestern regions of the U.S. report the highest rates, driven by cultural dietary habits and economic factors.

Addressing obesity requires a multi-faceted approach. Public health initiatives like the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 aim to improve nutrition in schools, while some cities have implemented soda taxes to curb sugary drink consumption. Communities and workplaces increasingly promote wellness programs emphasizing physical activity and healthy eating. However, structural barriers such as food deserts and income inequality remain significant challenges.

On an individual level, adopting balanced diets and active lifestyles is essential, but systemic change is needed to make these options accessible to all. Collaboration among policymakers, healthcare providers, and educators is critical to reversing this trend.

In conclusion, obesity in the United States is a complex issue with far-reaching implications for health, the economy, and the healthcare system. Rising rates have increased the need for specialized medical equipment and services, further straining resources.

A comprehensive approach, addressing both individual behaviors and systemic barriers, is essential to mitigate the growing impact of obesity and create a healthier future for Americans.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Timothy Powell, CPA, CHCP

Timothy Powell is a nationally recognized expert on regulatory matters, including the False Claims Act, Zone Program Integrity Contractor (ZPIC) audits, and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG) compliance. He is a member of the RACmonitor editorial board and a national correspondent for Monitor Mondays.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Mastering Principal Diagnosis: Coding Precision, Medical Necessity, and Quality Impact

Mastering Principal Diagnosis: Coding Precision, Medical Necessity, and Quality Impact

Accurately determining the principal diagnosis is critical for compliant billing, appropriate reimbursement, and valid quality reporting — yet it remains one of the most subjective and error-prone areas in inpatient coding. In this expert-led session, Cheryl Ericson, RN, MS, CCDS, CDIP, demystifies the complexities of principal diagnosis assignment, bridging the gap between coding rules and clinical reality. Learn how to strengthen your organization’s coding accuracy, reduce denials, and ensure your documentation supports true medical necessity.

December 3, 2025

Proactive Denial Management: Data-Driven Strategies to Prevent Revenue Loss

Denials continue to delay reimbursement, increase administrative burden, and threaten financial stability across healthcare organizations. This essential webcast tackles the root causes—rising payer scrutiny, fragmented workflows, inconsistent documentation, and underused analytics—and offers proven, data-driven strategies to prevent and overturn denials. Attendees will gain practical tools to strengthen documentation and coding accuracy, engage clinicians effectively, and leverage predictive analytics and AI to identify risks before they impact revenue. Through real-world case examples and actionable guidance, this session empowers coding, CDI, and revenue cycle professionals to shift from reactive appeals to proactive denial prevention and revenue protection.

November 25, 2025
Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis remains one of the most frequently denied and contested diagnoses, creating costly revenue loss and compliance risks. In this webcast, Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, provides practical, real-world strategies to align documentation with coding guidelines, reconcile Sepsis-2 and Sepsis-3 definitions, and apply compliant queries. You’ll learn how to identify and address documentation gaps, strengthen provider engagement, and defend diagnoses against payer scrutiny—equipping you to protect reimbursement, improve SOI/ROM capture, and reduce audit vulnerability in this high-risk area.

September 24, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Top 10 Audit Targets for 2026-2027 for Hospitals & Physicians: Protect Your Revenue

Stay ahead of the 2026-2027 audit surge with “Top 10 Audit Targets for 2026-2027 for Hospitals & Physicians: Protect Your Revenue,” a high-impact webcast led by Michael Calahan, PA, MBA. This concise session gives hospitals and physicians clear insight into the most likely federal audit targets, such as E/M services, split/shared and critical care, observation and admissions, device credits, and Two-Midnight Rule changes, and shows how to tighten documentation, coding, and internal processes to reduce denials, recoupments, and penalties. Attendees walk away with practical best practices to protect revenue, strengthen compliance, and better prepare their teams for inevitable audits.

January 29, 2026

AI in Claims Auditing: Turning Compliance Risks into Defensible Systems

As AI reshapes healthcare compliance, the risk of biased outputs and opaque decision-making grows. This webcast, led by Frank Cohen, delivers a practical Four-Pillar Governance Framework—Transparency, Accountability, Fairness, and Explainability—to help you govern AI-driven claim auditing with confidence. Learn how to identify and mitigate bias, implement robust human oversight, and document defensible AI review processes that regulators and auditors will accept. Discover concrete remedies, from rotation protocols to uncertainty scoring, and actionable steps to evaluate vendors before contracts are signed. In a regulatory landscape that moves faster than ever, gain the tools to stay compliant, defend your processes, and reduce liability while maintaining operational effectiveness.

January 13, 2026
Surviving Federal Audits for Inpatient Rehab Facility Services

Surviving Federal Audits for Inpatient Rehab Facility Services

Federal auditors are zeroing in on Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) and hospital rehab unit services, with OIG and CERT audits leading to millions in penalties—often due to documentation and administrative errors, not quality of care. Join compliance expert Michael Calahan, PA, MBA, to learn the five clinical “pillars” of IRF-PPS admissions, key documentation requirements, and real-life case lessons to help protect your revenue.

November 13, 2025

Trending News

Prepare for the 2025 CMS IPPS Final Rule with ICD10monitor’s IPPSPalooza! Click HERE to learn more

Get 15% OFF on all educational webcasts at ICD10monitor with code JULYFOURTH24 until July 4, 2024—start learning today!

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 1 with code CYBER25

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24