Rural Healthcare Facing Existential Threats

Recent issues in Oklahoma, Nebraska portend a growing crisis.

The news coming out of Oklahoma was grim: Pauls Valley Regional Medical Center couldn’t keep its doors open, despite a GoFundMe campaign, as well as a reported solicitation from country music star Toby Keith. And in September, Latimer County General Hospital, a 33-bed facility in the small rural city of Wilburton, Okla., population 2,972, closed for business. Three of the five Oklahoma rural health centers closed for good in October, adding to the list of 90 other rural hospitals that have closed since 2010, according to the University of North Carolina’s Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research.

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) recently reported that from 2013 to 2017, a total of 64 rural hospitals closed, more than twice as many as during the previous five-year period. In its report, released in September, the GAO attributed the closures to financial distress, “exacerbated in recent years by multiple factors, including the decrease in patients seeking inpatient care and across-the-board Medicare payment reductions.” On the other hand, the GAO reported that rural hospitals located in states that increased Medicaid eligibility and enrollment experienced fewer closures.

“There are a variety of reasons for this, but it is important to keep this critical issue in front of legislators and our communities,” Leslie Marsh, executive officer of Lexington Regional Health Center (LRHC) in Lexington, Neb., told Monitor Mondays listeners recently.

Of particular concern, according to Marsh, are what she described as obstetrics (OB) deserts in the rural health landscape: deserts created by closures, abetted by declining margins and other workforce issues.

Marsh said that in 1985, approximately 54 percent of rural hospitals provided OB services, but now, only 24 percent provide this type of care.

“Those of us living and working in rural areas are all too familiar with this alarming trend,” Marsh said. “ER has become the new OB department for some rural facilities.”

Marsh said one strategy in keeping rural healthcare vital involves sharing information on the economic impact that rural hospitals have on the local economy and on state tax revenues. She believes there is a business case to be made.

“Lexington Regional Health Center adds about 424 jobs, $55 million in revenue, and $1.5 million in local and state tax revenue,” Marsh said. “Job creation through any hospital – typically a major employer in rural communities – equates to real economic gains and or losses.”

Marsh used the metaphor of a three-legged stool to make her point about rural hospitals being an integral part of the community, noting that the other two legs are the municipal government and the schools.

“Without any one leg, the community becomes unstable and declines,” Marsh warned. “We need to share this important information with legislative bodies, community leaders, and other key stakeholders.”

“LRHC’s total economic impact of $55,762,552 helps foster revenue creation for hospitality industries, including lodging, transportation, and tourism, restaurants, and the construction industry,” a news release posted on the LRHC website reads. “The hospital’s economic impact includes induced effects, impacting real estate, insurance, electricity, and entertainment businesses through increased personal income and spending.”

Lexington, population 10,146, according to 2014, data, is one of four towns located under Dawson County’s expansive blue skies and among vast prairie lands. Food manufacturing is the largest job creator in Lexington. One plant alone provides jobs for 2,900 workers. At that plant, LHRC provides an onsite medical and therapy clinic, with physical and occupational therapy services offered through its occupational medical and rehabilitation clinic. In another manufacturing plant, LHRC provides what it describes as a “corporate wellness” menu of options.

“We are very interested in keeping care local, which has helped us achieve growth and finance targets,” Marsh said in a recent email. “Rural (healthcare) matters – together we make a meaningful difference in the lives of nearly 20 percent of the population.”

Comment on this article

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Chuck Buck

Chuck Buck is the publisher of RACmonitor and is the program host and executive producer of Monitor Monday.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Join Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, as she presents effective strategies to strengthen collaboration between CDI, coding, and quality departments in acute care hospitals. Angela will also share guidance on implementing cross-departmental meetings, using shared KPIs, and engaging leadership to foster a culture of collaboration. Attendees will gain actionable tools to optimize documentation accuracy, elevate quality metrics, and drive a unified approach to healthcare goals, ultimately enhancing both patient outcomes and organizational performance.

November 21, 2024
Comprehensive Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Comprehensive Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Optimize your outpatient clinical documentation and gain comprehensive knowledge from foundational practices to advanced technologies, ensuring improved patient care and organizational and financial success. This webcast bundle provides a holistic approach to outpatient CDI, empowering you to implement best practices from the ground up and leverage advanced strategies for superior results. You will gain actionable insights to improve documentation quality, patient care, compliance, and financial outcomes.

September 5, 2024
Advanced Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Mastering Complex Narratives and Compliance

Advanced Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Mastering Complex Narratives and Compliance

Enhancing outpatient clinical documentation is crucial for maintaining accuracy, compliance, and proper reimbursement in today’s complex healthcare environment. This webcast, presented by industry expert Angela Comfort, DBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, will provide you with actionable strategies to tackle complex challenges in outpatient documentation. You’ll learn how to craft detailed clinical narratives, utilize advanced EHR features, and implement accurate risk adjustment and HCC coding. The session also covers essential regulatory updates to keep your documentation practices compliant. Join us to gain the tools you need to improve documentation quality, support better patient care, and ensure financial integrity.

September 12, 2024

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Dr. Ronald Hirsch provides critical details on the new Medicare Appeal Process for Status Changes for patients whose status changes during their hospital stay. He also delves into other scenarios of hospital patients receiving custodial care or medically unnecessary services where patient notifications may be needed along with the processes necessary to ensure compliance with state and federal guidance.

December 5, 2024
Navigating the No Surprises Act & Price Transparency: Essential Insights for Compliance

Navigating the No Surprises Act & Price Transparency: Essential Insights for Compliance

Healthcare organizations face complex regulatory requirements under the No Surprises Act and Price Transparency rules. These policies mandate extensive fee disclosures across settings, and confusion is widespread—many hospitals remain unaware they must post every contracted rate. Non-compliance could lead to costly penalties, financial loss, and legal risks.  Join David M. Glaser Esq. as he shows you how to navigate these regulations effectively.

November 19, 2024
Post Operative Pain Blocks: Guidelines, Documentation, and Billing to Protect Your Facility

Post Operative Pain Blocks: Guidelines, Documentation, and Billing to Protect Your Facility

Protect your facility from unwanted audits! Join Becky Jacobsen, BSN, RN, MBS, CCS-P, CPC, CPEDC, CBCS, CEMC, and take a deep dive into both the CMS and AMA guidelines for reporting post operative pain blocks. You’ll learn how to determine if the nerve block is separately codable with real life examples for better understanding. Becky will also cover how to evaluate whether documentation supports medical necessity, offer recommendations for stronger documentation practices, and provide guidance on educating providers about documentation requirements. She’ll include a discussion of appropriate modifier and diagnosis coding assignment so that you can be confident that your billing of post operative pain blocks is fully supported and compliant.

October 24, 2024
The OIG Update: Targets and Tools to Stay in Compliance

The OIG Update: Targets and Tools to Stay in Compliance

During this RACmonitor webcast Dr. Ronald Hirsch spotlights the areas of the OIG’s Work Plan and the findings of their most recent audits that impact utilization review, case management, and audit staff. He also provides his common-sense interpretation of the prevailing regulations related to those target issues. You’ll walk away better equipped with strategies to put in place immediately to reduce your risk of paybacks, increased scrutiny, and criminal penalties.

September 19, 2024

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →