Sorting Through Recent Overturns of Government Bans on Noncompete Agreements

Sorting Through Recent Overturns of Government Bans on Noncompete Agreements

Last week, a federal judge struck down the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ban on noncompete agreements in employment contracts, with the judge noting that the FTC had “exceeded its authority” with an “unreasonably overbroad” prohibition.

The ban was scheduled to take effect nationally on Sept. 4th.

If that bit of word salad is confusing, simply put, the FTC wants to ban the use of noncompete agreements, but this court decision has allowed them to continue…for now.

Noncompete agreements restrict employees from working with or starting competing businesses within a certain geographical area and time frame after leaving their employer. They have also long been a contentious issue.

And while the FTC can appeal the Court’s decision, for the healthcare industry in particular, the ban (which exempts nonprofit entities) would mark a significant shift in labor regulation, with implications for healthcare professionals, patients, and systems at large.

For those in the healthcare workforce, the Court’s decision could substantially affect career mobility, as noncompetes can restrict a provider’s capacity to relocate or switch employers without facing legal repercussions. This can be especially burdensome in regions with a limited number of job opportunities, or in highly specialized fields where job options are already scarce.

According to some experts, the restrictions imposed by noncompete agreements can also lead to a concentration of employment within a few large healthcare systems, potentially stifling innovation and reducing job diversity.

From a patient care perspective, some argue that the Court’s decision may generate concerns about accessibility and continuity of care, because noncompete agreements can limit a patient’s choice of healthcare providers by restricting their options if their current provider leaves their practice.

It has been further suggested that the Court’s decision to maintain noncompete clauses affects the healthcare industry as a whole – the implication being that prohibiting these agreements would offer providers the ability to move more freely between employers, promoting a more competitive job market, which could encourage healthcare organizations to offer things like better working conditions and higher salaries to attract and retain top talent. That, in turn, would likely contribute to overall improvements in healthcare delivery and provider satisfaction.

Business and hospital groups, however, have opposed limiting use of noncompetes, suggesting that their use protects key investments that companies have made in worker recruitment/retention and prevents intellectual property and trade secrets from being shared with competitors.

Now, it’s worth mentioning that while the state of the FTC’s noncompete ban is still somewhat in limbo at the federal level, in the meantime, states themselves continue to pass their own laws banning noncompetes in healthcare.  

For example, California, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Oklahoma already prohibit noncompete clauses in employment contracts. Ten other states currently prohibit noncompetes for specific healthcare jobs, and four others passed noncompete bans during their 2024 legislative sessions, all of which take effect in 2025.  

The recent court decision to block the government’s ban on noncompete agreements has the potential to foster greater competition within the healthcare industry, but it also raises concerns about provider job mobility and patient care stability.

As the healthcare landscape considers how it will adapt to a potential new reality of no longer using noncompete agreements, stakeholders – including policymakers, healthcare providers, and patients – will need to navigate these challenges carefully to ensure that the outcomes align with the overarching goals of improving care quality and supporting a thriving, equitable healthcare workforce.

However, with much ambiguity still clouding the issue, we may have to wait for the Supreme Court to make a decisive ruling before we have clarity.

Reference Material

  1. Federal court strikes down FTC ban on noncompete contracts (healthexec.com)
  2. FTC’s blocked noncompete ban has employers in limbo | Modern Healthcare
  3. States Take Lead on Health Noncompete Limits With FTC Ban Tossed (bloomberglaw.com)
  4. What the FTC’s New Protections From Non-Compete Agreements Mean in a Mostly Non-Profit Hospital Industry | KFF
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Adam Brenman

Adam Brenman is a Sr. Gov’t Affairs Liaison at Zelis Healthcare. He previously served as Manager of Public Policy at WellCare Health Plans, where he led an analyst team in review, analysis, and development of advocacy materials related to state and federal legislation/regulatory guidance. He holds a master’s degree in Public Policy & Administration from Northwestern University and has also worked as a government affairs rep/lobbyist for a national healthcare provider association.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

CDI Query Mastery: Best Practices for Denial Prevention and Revenue Integrity

Physician queries are essential for accurate documentation and claims data, but they are increasingly scrutinized by payors, leading to denials and revenue leakage. This webcast, led by industry expert Cheryl Ericson, RN, MS, CCDS, CDIP, provides actionable strategies to craft compliant queries, reduce denials, and enhance revenue integrity. Attendees will gain insights into clinical validation queries, how to avoid common pitfalls, and learn best practices to defend against query denials. Don’t miss this opportunity to refine your query process and protect your organization’s financial health.

March 27, 2025
Heart Failure Coding Essentials: Ensuring Compliance and Optimal Reimbursement

Heart Failure Coding Essentials: Ensuring Compliance and Optimal Reimbursement

Master the complexities of heart failure coding with this expert-led webcast by Emily Montemayor, CCS, CMBCS, COC, CPC, CPMA. Discover strategies to ensure compliance with ICD-10-CM guidelines, documentation integrity, and capture comorbidities like CKD and hypertension. Learn how to resolve coding challenges, improve documentation practices, and submit clean claims to minimize denials and safeguard your organization’s financial health. With practical insights and real-world examples, this session equips you to prevent revenue leakage, enhance compliance, and secure optimal reimbursement—all while supporting better patient outcomes.

February 26, 2025
Decoding 2025 OPPS Charge Capture and Coding Complexities: Strategies for Success

Decoding 2025 OPPS Charge Capture and Coding Complexities: Strategies for Success

Prepare your organization for the 2025 OPPS updates with expert insights from Tiffani Bouchard, CCS, CRCR, a Revenue Integrity Professional with over 30 years of experience. This webcast will address critical challenges in charge capture and coding, providing clarity on APC policies, C-APC packaging, exclusions, and payer-specific requirements. Attendees will learn actionable strategies to ensure compliance, optimize reimbursement, and mitigate risks of claim denials. Gain the knowledge needed to implement updates effectively, educate your team, and maintain seamless revenue cycle operations in the face of evolving OPPS complexities.

January 29, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Dr. Ronald Hirsch dives into the basics of Medicare for clinicians to be successful as utilization review professionals. He’ll break down what Medicare does and doesn’t pay for, what services it provides and how hospitals get paid for providing those services – including both inpatient and outpatient. Learn how claims are prepared and how much patients must pay for their care. By attending our webcast, you will gain a new understanding of these issues and be better equipped to talk to patients, to their medical staff, and to their administrative team.

March 20, 2025

Rethinking Observation Metrics: Standardizing Data for Better Outcomes

Hospitals face growing challenges in measuring observation metrics due to inconsistencies in classification, payer policies, and benchmarking practices. Join Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM, and Anuja Mohla, DO, FACP, MBA, ACPA-C, CHCQM-PHYADV as they provide critical insights into refining observation metrics. This webcast will address key issues affecting observation data integrity and offer strategies for improving consistency in reporting. You will learn how to define meaningful metrics, clarify commonly misinterpreted terms, and apply best practices for benchmarking, and gain actionable strategies to enhance observation data reliability, mitigate financial risk, and drive better decision-making.

February 25, 2025
Navigating the 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule: Key Changes and Strategies for Success

Navigating the 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule: Key Changes and Strategies for Success

The 2025 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule brings significant changes to payment rates, coverage, and coding for physician services, impacting practices nationwide. Join Stanley Nachimson, MS., as he provides a comprehensive guide to understanding these updates, offering actionable insights on new Medicare-covered services, revised coding rules, and payment policies effective January 1. Learn how to adapt your practices to maintain compliance, maximize reimbursement, and plan for revenue in 2025. Whether you’re a physician, coder, or financial staff member, this session equips you with the tools to navigate Medicare’s evolving requirements confidently and efficiently.

January 21, 2025
Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Dr. Ronald Hirsch provides critical details on the new Medicare Appeal Process for Status Changes for patients whose status changes during their hospital stay. He also delves into other scenarios of hospital patients receiving custodial care or medically unnecessary services where patient notifications may be needed along with the processes necessary to ensure compliance with state and federal guidance.

December 5, 2024

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24