SCOTUS Says Yes and No to Vaccine Mandates

White House in Washington DC

Large employers will not have to enforce a mandate, but healthcare entities will.

Last Thursday, the Supreme Court said yes to one of the Biden Administration’s vaccine mandates, and no to another.

In a 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court temporarily halted the Biden Administration’s vaccine-or-test mandate that would have applied to private companies with 100 or more employees, sending it back to the lower courts for continued litigation. In general, the opinion from the Court was that a federal agency like the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) did not have the authority to mandate sweeping requirements that could so broadly affect local and state economies.

In contrast, the Court did allow the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) vaccine mandate that applies to facilities across the country that are paid by Medicare or Medicaid. In considering the CMS vaccine mandate, the court decided that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) was within its statutory authority to require vaccination. The CMS mandate, too, will continue to be litigated in the lower courts; the Supreme Court in this case simply did not stop the mandate from going forward while it is moving through them.

As a reminder, the CMS vaccine mandate requires that healthcare facilities participating in Medicare or Medicaid are fully vaccinated. Facilities include hospitals, of course, but also nursing homes, home health agencies, hospices, and ambulatory surgical centers, among others.

There are exemptions for employees allowed based on religious beliefs or recognized medical conditions, but there are no exemptions for an employee to test to get out of the vaccination.

Now, just to complicate things, the effective date for the CMS vaccine mandate differs depending on what state the facility is in.

In the 25 states that did not actually challenge the law, hospital employees have to be fully vaccinated by Feb. 28, according to CMS guidance published last Friday.

For the 24 states that challenged the CMS mandate, hospital employees must be fully vaccinated by March 15.

And then there’s Texas, where a preliminary injunction is still in place, so the Supreme Court’s recent decision did not apply. So at this time, facilities in Texas should not make any efforts to implement the rule, according to the CMS guidance.

If you’re now completely confused by the compliance dates, please check out the CMS guidance published on Friday. Frankly, the guidance is confusing too, but at least it’s written down somewhere.

Now, the Supreme Court did not consider the Biden Administration’s third vaccine mandate directed at all federal employees, contractors, and subcontractors. However, that federal employee mandate has been temporarily halted across the country by a lower court, so it too is not going forward at this time. 

To reiterate, the Supreme Court last week made what was really just a temporary decision on both the CMS mandate and the OSHA vaccine-or-test mandate, allowing the CMS mandate to go forward and stopping the OSHA mandate.

However, all three mandates will continue to be litigated at lower courts and may even be heard again by the Supreme Court in the future.

The whole issue of vaccine mandates is a fascinating tug-of-war between our three government branches, executive, judicial, and legislative. However, these three mandates together could affect the lives of over 110 million workers. That’s a lot of lives to tug around.

Programming Note: Listen to Matthew Albright’s live reports on federal regulations Mondays on Monitor Mondays 10 Eastern, sponsored by Zelis.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Matthew Albright

Matthew Albright is the chief legislative affairs officer at Zelis Healthcare. Previously, Albright was senior manager at CAQH CORE, and earlier, he was the acting deputy director of the Office of E-Health and Services for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Enhancing Outcomes with CDI-Coding-Quality Collaboration in Acute Care Hospitals

Join Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, as she presents effective strategies to strengthen collaboration between CDI, coding, and quality departments in acute care hospitals. Angela will also share guidance on implementing cross-departmental meetings, using shared KPIs, and engaging leadership to foster a culture of collaboration. Attendees will gain actionable tools to optimize documentation accuracy, elevate quality metrics, and drive a unified approach to healthcare goals, ultimately enhancing both patient outcomes and organizational performance.

November 21, 2024
Comprehensive Inpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Comprehensive Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: From Foundations to Advanced Strategies

Optimize your outpatient clinical documentation and gain comprehensive knowledge from foundational practices to advanced technologies, ensuring improved patient care and organizational and financial success. This webcast bundle provides a holistic approach to outpatient CDI, empowering you to implement best practices from the ground up and leverage advanced strategies for superior results. You will gain actionable insights to improve documentation quality, patient care, compliance, and financial outcomes.

September 5, 2024
Advanced Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Mastering Complex Narratives and Compliance

Advanced Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Mastering Complex Narratives and Compliance

Enhancing outpatient clinical documentation is crucial for maintaining accuracy, compliance, and proper reimbursement in today’s complex healthcare environment. This webcast, presented by industry expert Angela Comfort, DBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, will provide you with actionable strategies to tackle complex challenges in outpatient documentation. You’ll learn how to craft detailed clinical narratives, utilize advanced EHR features, and implement accurate risk adjustment and HCC coding. The session also covers essential regulatory updates to keep your documentation practices compliant. Join us to gain the tools you need to improve documentation quality, support better patient care, and ensure financial integrity.

September 12, 2024

Foundations of Outpatient Clinical Documentation Integrity: Best Practices for Accurate Coding and Compliance

This webcast, presented by Angela Comfort, DBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, a recognized expert with over 30 years of experience, offers essential strategies to improve outpatient clinical documentation integrity. You will learn how to enhance the accuracy and completeness of patient records by adopting best practices in coding and incorporating Social Determinants of Health (SDOH). The session also highlights the role of technology, such as EHRs and CDI software, in improving documentation quality. By attending, you will gain practical insights into ensuring precise and compliant documentation, supporting patient care, and optimizing reimbursement. This webcast is crucial for those looking to address documentation gaps and elevate their coding practices.

September 5, 2024

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Patient Notifications and Rights: What You Need to Know

Dr. Ronald Hirsch provides critical details on the new Medicare Appeal Process for Status Changes for patients whose status changes during their hospital stay. He also delves into other scenarios of hospital patients receiving custodial care or medically unnecessary services where patient notifications may be needed along with the processes necessary to ensure compliance with state and federal guidance.

December 5, 2024
Navigating the No Surprises Act & Price Transparency: Essential Insights for Compliance

Navigating the No Surprises Act & Price Transparency: Essential Insights for Compliance

Healthcare organizations face complex regulatory requirements under the No Surprises Act and Price Transparency rules. These policies mandate extensive fee disclosures across settings, and confusion is widespread—many hospitals remain unaware they must post every contracted rate. Non-compliance could lead to costly penalties, financial loss, and legal risks.  Join David M. Glaser Esq. as he shows you how to navigate these regulations effectively.

November 19, 2024
Post Operative Pain Blocks: Guidelines, Documentation, and Billing to Protect Your Facility

Post Operative Pain Blocks: Guidelines, Documentation, and Billing to Protect Your Facility

Protect your facility from unwanted audits! Join Becky Jacobsen, BSN, RN, MBS, CCS-P, CPC, CPEDC, CBCS, CEMC, and take a deep dive into both the CMS and AMA guidelines for reporting post operative pain blocks. You’ll learn how to determine if the nerve block is separately codable with real life examples for better understanding. Becky will also cover how to evaluate whether documentation supports medical necessity, offer recommendations for stronger documentation practices, and provide guidance on educating providers about documentation requirements. She’ll include a discussion of appropriate modifier and diagnosis coding assignment so that you can be confident that your billing of post operative pain blocks is fully supported and compliant.

October 24, 2024
The OIG Update: Targets and Tools to Stay in Compliance

The OIG Update: Targets and Tools to Stay in Compliance

During this RACmonitor webcast Dr. Ronald Hirsch spotlights the areas of the OIG’s Work Plan and the findings of their most recent audits that impact utilization review, case management, and audit staff. He also provides his common-sense interpretation of the prevailing regulations related to those target issues. You’ll walk away better equipped with strategies to put in place immediately to reduce your risk of paybacks, increased scrutiny, and criminal penalties.

September 19, 2024

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

👻Spooky Sale is Back!👻 Get 31% off all three Medlearn brands, using code SPOOKY24.