PPACA Back in the Headlines – and is COVID-19 Still a Public Health Emergency?

A federal court last week rejected arguments put forward by the American Hospital Association (AHA) and other hospital groups alleging that the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Transparency Rule goes beyond the government’s authority. Specifically, the AHA thought the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) was overstepping its authority with the requirement that hospitals publish the rates they have negotiated with commercial payors.

Under this administration, HHS has lost a string of challenges to its rules, precisely because the courts have decided that HHS lacked statutory authority. The administration has also tended to lose some of these cases because they didn’t go through a proper notice-and-comment rulemaking process. Cases that HHS has lost for these reasons include: attempted cuts to the 340B program; HHS’s site-neutral reimbursement policy; Azar v. Alina, on Medicare reimbursement calculations; state Medicaid work requirements; and the Conscience Rule.

Given HHS’s batting record, it was somewhat of a surprise when the court ruled that HHS had not overstepped its authority with the Transparency Rule. AHA has said that it will appeal, so maybe the game is not over yet.

The administration derives its authority for the Transparency Rule from language in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) – and in related news, the administration asked the Supreme Court last Thursday to overturn that Act. Eighteen states are arguing that when Congress zeroed out the tax penalty for not buying insurance in their 2017 tax law, Congress had in essence made the entire PPACA unconstitutional.

The Supreme Court is expected to hear oral arguments on the case this fall.

On the same day that the administration brought the repeal case in front of the Supreme Court, HHS reported that an extra half a million people signed up for the PPACA exchanges this year, after losing healthcare coverage from their employers during the pandemic; that’s an increase of 46 percent from the same time last year.

One last story that we’ll classify under “write your congressperson.” On Monitor Mondays, we’ve talked a lot about the waivers and regulatory flexibility that have come out of CMS and HHS during this national emergency, including for telehealth and other billing issues. Those emergency orders, however, only last as long as the national public health emergency, and that ends on July 25 unless something is done to continue it.

Last week, the AHA asked the administration for an extension to the national public health emergency beyond its July end date, arguing that the waivers and regulatory flexibility are needed for as long as the pandemic continues.

At the same time the AHA requested to extend the emergency period, however, the LA Times reported that the president is thinking of ending the emergency period even earlier than its July expiration. HHS, for its part, denies the report, and says that the department is indeed making plans to extend the emergency period. Keep an eye on that story.

Ultimately, HHS can make those emergency waivers, regulatory flexibility, and enforcement discretions permanent through rulemaking. For instance, last week CMS proposed a home health payments rule that would make permanent certain telehealth exceptions made during the public health emergency.

But rulemaking takes time, and this pandemic is still acting like a public health emergency.  

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Matthew Albright

Matthew Albright is the chief legislative affairs officer at Zelis Healthcare. Previously, Albright was senior manager at CAQH CORE, and earlier, he was the acting deputy director of the Office of E-Health and Services for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

The Cost of Ignoring Risk Adjustment: How HCCs Impact Revenue & Compliance

The Cost of Ignoring Risk Adjustment: How HCCs Impact Revenue & Compliance

Stop revenue leakage and boost hospital performance by mastering risk adjustment and HCCs. This essential webcast with expert Cheryl Ericson, RN, MS, CCDS, CDIP, will reveal how inaccurate patient acuity documentation leads to lost reimbursements through penalties from poor quality scores. Learn the critical differences between HCCs and traditional CCs/MCCs, adapt your CDI workflows, and ensure accurate payments in Medicare Advantage and value-based care models. Perfect for HIM leaders, coders, and CDI professionals.  Don’t miss this chance to protect your hospital’s revenue and reputation!

May 29, 2025
I050825

Mastering ICD-10-CM Coding for Diabetes and it’s Complications: Avoiding Denials & Ensuring Compliance

Struggling with ICD-10-CM coding for diabetes and complications? This expert-led webcast clarifies complex combination codes, documentation gaps, and sequencing rules to reduce denials and ensure compliance. Dr. Angela Comfort will provide actionable strategies to accurately link diabetes to complications, improve provider documentation, and optimize reimbursement—helping coders, CDI specialists, and HIM leaders minimize audit risks and strengthen revenue integrity. Don’t miss this chance to master diabetes coding with real-world case studies, key takeaways, and live Q&A!

May 8, 2025
2025 Coding Clinic Webcast Series

2025 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update Webcast Series

Uncover critical guidance. HIM coding expert, Kay Piper, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, provides an interactive review on important information in each of the AHA’s 2025 ICD-10-CM/PCS Quarterly Coding Clinics in easy-to-access on-demand webcasts, available shortly after each official publication.

April 14, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Medicare Advantage 2026: Navigating New Rules, Denial Protections & SDoH Shifts

Medicare Advantage 2026: Navigating New Rules, Denial Protections & SDoH Shifts

Stay ahead of Medicare Advantage’s 2025-2026 regulatory changes in this critical webcast featuring expert Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM. Learn how new CMS rules limit MA plan denials, protect hospitals from retroactive claim reopenings, and modify Two-Midnight Rule enforcement—plus key insights on omitted SDoH mandates and heightened readmission scrutiny. Discover actionable strategies to safeguard revenue, ensure compliance, and adapt to evolving health equity priorities before the June 2025 deadline. Essential for hospitals, revenue cycle teams, and compliance professionals navigating MA’s shifting landscape.

May 28, 2025
Navigating the 3-Day & 1-Day Payment Window: Compliance, Billing, and Revenue Protection

Navigating the 3-Day & 1-Day Payment Window: Compliance, Billing, and Revenue Protection

Struggling with CMS’s 3-Day Payment Window? Join compliance expert Michael G. Calahan, PA, MBA, CCO, to master billing restrictions for pre-admission and inter-facility services. Learn how to avoid audit risks, optimize revenue cycle workflows, and ensure compliance across departments. Critical for C-suite leaders, providers, coders, revenue cycle teams, and compliance teams—this webcast delivers actionable strategies to protect reimbursements and meet federal regulations.

May 15, 2025
Audit-Proof Your Wound Care Procedures: Expert Insights on Compliance and Risk Mitigation

Audit-Proof Your Wound Care Procedures: Expert Insights on Compliance and Risk Mitigation

Providers face increasing Medicare audits when using skin substitute grafts, leaving many unprepared for claim denials and financial liabilities. Join veteran healthcare attorney Andrew B. Wachler, Esq., in this essential webcast and master the Medicare audit process, learn best practices for compliant billing and documentation, and mitigate fraud and abuse risks. With actionable insights and a live Q&A session, you’ll gain the tools to defend your practice and ensure compliance in this rapidly evolving landscape.

April 17, 2025
Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Dr. Ronald Hirsch dives into the basics of Medicare for clinicians to be successful as utilization review professionals. He’ll break down what Medicare does and doesn’t pay for, what services it provides and how hospitals get paid for providing those services – including both inpatient and outpatient. Learn how claims are prepared and how much patients must pay for their care. By attending our webcast, you will gain a new understanding of these issues and be better equipped to talk to patients, to their medical staff, and to their administrative team.

March 20, 2025

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24