In the Alphabet Soup of Regulations, the NSA, GFE and AEOB Have Yet to Coalesce

A timely update on the NSA and the AEOB.

In August, the administration published the final final rule on the No Surprises Act’s Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) process. The IDR is the arbitration process for deciding the reimbursement for claims for which out-of-network providers are prohibited from balance billing patients.

The final rule aligned with a February decision from a Texas District Court that a plan’s median in-network rate, or Qualifying Payment Amount (QPA) should not be given more weight by arbitrators in deciding an appropriate out-of-network rate. Rather, the QPA should be weighed equally with other factors such as the training or quality of the provider and the market share of either party.

After that final final rule in August, the industry held its breath. Would the seven lawsuits that providers had filed against the No Surprises Act’s IDR now go away?

Yes and no. The AMA and the AHA dropped their lawsuit, though they continue to argue that the final final rule still does not meet the intent of Congress.

You see, in the final final rule, while the administration said that the QPA should not be weighed heavier than other considerations, the rule did say that the QPA, being the only quantitative factor, should be the first factor to be considered.

That does not sit well with the Texas Medical Association (TMA) which filed a new lawsuit late last month against the NSA IDR process. The TMAlawsuit asserts that, by putting the QPA first among many, the rule continues to unfairly favor insurers. Notably, the TMA lawsuit was filed in the Eastern District of Texas with the same judge that sided with providers last February. So, the plot thickens.

In other NSA news, let’s check in on the Advanced Explanation of Benefits (AEOB). This is a requirement in which, for all scheduled services for all insured patients, all providers will be required to provide good faith estimates to health plans which, in turn, would be required to provide.

That AEOB would list both the provider’s Good Faith Estimate plus any patient financial responsibility.

In late September, the administration published a Request for Information (RFI) asking for public comments on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE), and the AEOB.

On its regulatory schedule, the government says that it will offer a proposed rule on the AEOB on Jan. 1, 2023. Given that comments on AEOB’s Request for Information are just coming in now, it is highly unlikely that there will be a January proposed rule on the AEOB. Most likely, such a rule would be published late next year, if at all.

In the meantime, the standards development organization (SDO) HL7 has published a draft of an Implementation Guide for the Good Faith Estimate and AEOB. However, it will take some time for HL7 and other standard development organizations to develop and approve the needed data transaction standards for the Good faith estimate and AEOB; it will also take some time for the government to adopt any such standards. Finally, the administration has promised that it will also give some time for plans and providers to build the infrastructure to accommodate the GFEs and AEOBs.

An analogy would be the many years it took for standard development, government adoption, and industry implementation of ICD-10 and X12 5010.

In other words, the industry is a long way from having to implement the AEOB.

Programming note: Listen to Matthew Albright’s legislative update every Monday on Monitor Mondays at 10 Eastern.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Matthew Albright

Matthew Albright is the chief legislative affairs officer at Zelis Healthcare. Previously, Albright was senior manager at CAQH CORE, and earlier, he was the acting deputy director of the Office of E-Health and Services for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Mastering Breast Biopsy Billing: Guidance-Driven Coding for Accurate Reimbursement

Breast biopsy procedures may be clinically straightforward but accurately translating them into compliant billing can be anything but. In this focused webcast, Shawn Blackburn, CPC, CPMA, CIC, CRC, CCS-P breaks down how imaging guidance, lesion count, laterality, and payer expectations all impact how these procedures should be reported. Through clear explanations and real-world scenarios, you’ll gain practical insight into aligning clinical workflows with billing requirements, avoiding common pitfalls, and ensuring your documentation supports accurate reimbursement and compliance.

May 21, 2026

Mastering OB GYN Coding Accuracy: Precision Coding for Compliance and Reimbursement

Gain clarity and confidence in OB‑GYN coding with this expert‑led webcast featuring Sherri L. Clayton, RHIT, CSS. You’ll learn how to apply global maternity package rules accurately, select the right CPT codes for procedures and visits, and identify documentation gaps that lead to denials. With practical guidance and real examples, this session helps you strengthen compliance, reduce audit risk, and ensure accurate reimbursement for women’s health services.

May 14, 2026

2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update Webcast Series

Uncover essential coding insights with nationally recognized coding authority Kay Piper, RHIA, CDIP, CCS. Through ICD10monitor’s interactive, on‑demand webcast series, Kay walks you through the AHA’s 2026 ICD‑10‑CM/PCS Quarterly Coding Clinics, translating each update into practical, easy‑to‑apply guidance designed to sharpen precision, ensure compliance, and strengthen day‑to‑day decision‑making. Available shortly after each official release.

April 13, 2026

2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update: Fourth Quarter

Uncover critical guidance on the ICD-10-CM/PCS code updates. Kay Piper reviews and explains ICD-10-CM/PCS coding guidelines in the AHA’s fourth quarter 2026 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic in an easy to access on-demand webcast.

December 14, 2026

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Reengineering Utilization Management: Building an Adaptive Model for the New Payer Era

Traditional utilization management models can no longer keep pace with regulatory shifts, payer scrutiny, and operational pressures. In this webcast, Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM, ACPA-C, introduces an Adaptive Model strategy that modernizes UM through role specialization, technology-driven workflows, and proactive, team-based processes. Attendees will learn how to restructure programs to improve efficiency, strengthen clinical collaboration, and enhance financial performance in a rapidly changing healthcare environment.

May 20, 2026

Compliance for the Inpatient Psychiatric Facility (IPF-PPS): Minimizing Federal Audit Findings by Strengthening Best Practices

Federal auditors are intensifying their focus on inpatient psychiatric facilities, using advanced data analytics to spotlight outliers and pursue high‑dollar repayments. In this high‑impact webcast, Michael Calahan, PA, MBA, Compliance Officer and V.P., Hospital & Physician Compliance, breaks down what regulators are really targeting in IPF-PPS admissions, documentation, treatment and discharge planning. Attendees will learn practical steps to tighten processes, avoid common audit triggers and protect reimbursement and reduce the risk of multimillion-dollar repayment demands.

April 9, 2026

Mastering MDM for Accurate Professional Fee Coding

In this timely session, Stacey Shillito, CDIP, CPMA, CCS, CCS-P, CPEDC, COPC, breaks down the complexities of Medical Decision Making (MDM) documentation so providers can confidently capture the true complexity of their care. Attendees will learn practical, efficient strategies to ensure documentation aligns with current E/M guidelines, supports accurate coding, and reduces audit risk, all without adding to charting time.

March 31, 2026

The PEPPER Returns – Risk and Opportunity at Your Fingertips

Join Ronald Hirsch, MD, FACP, CHCQM for The PEPPER Returns – Risk and Opportunity at Your Fingertips, a practical webcast that demystifies the PEPPER and shows you how to turn complex claims data into actionable insights. Dr. Hirsch will explain how to interpret key measures, identify compliance risks, uncover missed revenue opportunities, and understand new updates in the PEPPER, all to help your organization stay ahead of audits and use this powerful data proactively.

March 19, 2026

Trending News

Celebrate Lab Week with MedLearn! Sign up to win one year of our Laboratory All Access Pass! Click here to learn more →

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

BLOOM INTO SAVINGS! Get 25% OFF during our spring sale through March 27. Use code SPRING26 at checkout to claim this offer.

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 1 with code CYBER25

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24