In the Alphabet Soup of Regulations, the NSA, GFE and AEOB Have Yet to Coalesce

A timely update on the NSA and the AEOB.

In August, the administration published the final final rule on the No Surprises Act’s Independent Dispute Resolution (IDR) process. The IDR is the arbitration process for deciding the reimbursement for claims for which out-of-network providers are prohibited from balance billing patients.

The final rule aligned with a February decision from a Texas District Court that a plan’s median in-network rate, or Qualifying Payment Amount (QPA) should not be given more weight by arbitrators in deciding an appropriate out-of-network rate. Rather, the QPA should be weighed equally with other factors such as the training or quality of the provider and the market share of either party.

After that final final rule in August, the industry held its breath. Would the seven lawsuits that providers had filed against the No Surprises Act’s IDR now go away?

Yes and no. The AMA and the AHA dropped their lawsuit, though they continue to argue that the final final rule still does not meet the intent of Congress.

You see, in the final final rule, while the administration said that the QPA should not be weighed heavier than other considerations, the rule did say that the QPA, being the only quantitative factor, should be the first factor to be considered.

That does not sit well with the Texas Medical Association (TMA) which filed a new lawsuit late last month against the NSA IDR process. The TMAlawsuit asserts that, by putting the QPA first among many, the rule continues to unfairly favor insurers. Notably, the TMA lawsuit was filed in the Eastern District of Texas with the same judge that sided with providers last February. So, the plot thickens.

In other NSA news, let’s check in on the Advanced Explanation of Benefits (AEOB). This is a requirement in which, for all scheduled services for all insured patients, all providers will be required to provide good faith estimates to health plans which, in turn, would be required to provide.

That AEOB would list both the provider’s Good Faith Estimate plus any patient financial responsibility.

In late September, the administration published a Request for Information (RFI) asking for public comments on the Good Faith Estimate (GFE), and the AEOB.

On its regulatory schedule, the government says that it will offer a proposed rule on the AEOB on Jan. 1, 2023. Given that comments on AEOB’s Request for Information are just coming in now, it is highly unlikely that there will be a January proposed rule on the AEOB. Most likely, such a rule would be published late next year, if at all.

In the meantime, the standards development organization (SDO) HL7 has published a draft of an Implementation Guide for the Good Faith Estimate and AEOB. However, it will take some time for HL7 and other standard development organizations to develop and approve the needed data transaction standards for the Good faith estimate and AEOB; it will also take some time for the government to adopt any such standards. Finally, the administration has promised that it will also give some time for plans and providers to build the infrastructure to accommodate the GFEs and AEOBs.

An analogy would be the many years it took for standard development, government adoption, and industry implementation of ICD-10 and X12 5010.

In other words, the industry is a long way from having to implement the AEOB.

Programming note: Listen to Matthew Albright’s legislative update every Monday on Monitor Mondays at 10 Eastern.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Matthew Albright

Matthew Albright is the chief legislative affairs officer at Zelis Healthcare. Previously, Albright was senior manager at CAQH CORE, and earlier, he was the acting deputy director of the Office of E-Health and Services for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

The Cost of Ignoring Risk Adjustment: How HCCs Impact Revenue & Compliance

The Cost of Ignoring Risk Adjustment: How HCCs Impact Revenue & Compliance

Stop revenue leakage and boost hospital performance by mastering risk adjustment and HCCs. This essential webcast with expert Cheryl Ericson, RN, MS, CCDS, CDIP, will reveal how inaccurate patient acuity documentation leads to lost reimbursements through penalties from poor quality scores. Learn the critical differences between HCCs and traditional CCs/MCCs, adapt your CDI workflows, and ensure accurate payments in Medicare Advantage and value-based care models. Perfect for HIM leaders, coders, and CDI professionals.  Don’t miss this chance to protect your hospital’s revenue and reputation!

May 29, 2025
I050825

Mastering ICD-10-CM Coding for Diabetes and it’s Complications: Avoiding Denials & Ensuring Compliance

Struggling with ICD-10-CM coding for diabetes and complications? This expert-led webcast clarifies complex combination codes, documentation gaps, and sequencing rules to reduce denials and ensure compliance. Dr. Angela Comfort will provide actionable strategies to accurately link diabetes to complications, improve provider documentation, and optimize reimbursement—helping coders, CDI specialists, and HIM leaders minimize audit risks and strengthen revenue integrity. Don’t miss this chance to master diabetes coding with real-world case studies, key takeaways, and live Q&A!

May 8, 2025
2025 Coding Clinic Webcast Series

2025 ICD-10-CM/PCS Coding Clinic Update Webcast Series

Uncover critical guidance. HIM coding expert, Kay Piper, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, provides an interactive review on important information in each of the AHA’s 2025 ICD-10-CM/PCS Quarterly Coding Clinics in easy-to-access on-demand webcasts, available shortly after each official publication.

April 14, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Medicare Advantage 2026: Navigating New Rules, Denial Protections & SDoH Shifts

Medicare Advantage 2026: Navigating New Rules, Denial Protections & SDoH Shifts

Stay ahead of Medicare Advantage’s 2025-2026 regulatory changes in this critical webcast featuring expert Tiffany Ferguson, LMSW, CMAC, ACM. Learn how new CMS rules limit MA plan denials, protect hospitals from retroactive claim reopenings, and modify Two-Midnight Rule enforcement—plus key insights on omitted SDoH mandates and heightened readmission scrutiny. Discover actionable strategies to safeguard revenue, ensure compliance, and adapt to evolving health equity priorities before the June 2025 deadline. Essential for hospitals, revenue cycle teams, and compliance professionals navigating MA’s shifting landscape.

May 28, 2025
Navigating the 3-Day & 1-Day Payment Window: Compliance, Billing, and Revenue Protection

Navigating the 3-Day & 1-Day Payment Window: Compliance, Billing, and Revenue Protection

Struggling with CMS’s 3-Day Payment Window? Join compliance expert Michael G. Calahan, PA, MBA, CCO, to master billing restrictions for pre-admission and inter-facility services. Learn how to avoid audit risks, optimize revenue cycle workflows, and ensure compliance across departments. Critical for C-suite leaders, providers, coders, revenue cycle teams, and compliance teams—this webcast delivers actionable strategies to protect reimbursements and meet federal regulations.

May 15, 2025
Audit-Proof Your Wound Care Procedures: Expert Insights on Compliance and Risk Mitigation

Audit-Proof Your Wound Care Procedures: Expert Insights on Compliance and Risk Mitigation

Providers face increasing Medicare audits when using skin substitute grafts, leaving many unprepared for claim denials and financial liabilities. Join veteran healthcare attorney Andrew B. Wachler, Esq., in this essential webcast and master the Medicare audit process, learn best practices for compliant billing and documentation, and mitigate fraud and abuse risks. With actionable insights and a live Q&A session, you’ll gain the tools to defend your practice and ensure compliance in this rapidly evolving landscape.

April 17, 2025
Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Utilization Review Essentials: What Every Professional Needs to Know About Medicare

Dr. Ronald Hirsch dives into the basics of Medicare for clinicians to be successful as utilization review professionals. He’ll break down what Medicare does and doesn’t pay for, what services it provides and how hospitals get paid for providing those services – including both inpatient and outpatient. Learn how claims are prepared and how much patients must pay for their care. By attending our webcast, you will gain a new understanding of these issues and be better equipped to talk to patients, to their medical staff, and to their administrative team.

March 20, 2025

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24