HHS announces $2.6 billion in fraud identified in FY 2019

The final sum is slightly greater than the FY 2018 total.

The federal government won or negotiated more than $2.6 billion in healthcare fraud adjustments and settlements during the course of the 2019 fiscal year, according to an annual report released Wednesday by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

The “Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program Annual Report” is issued as a joint document, composed along with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). The report outlines efforts undertaken annually as a result of The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which established its national Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Program (HCFAC) under the joint direction of the U.S. Attorney General and the HHS Secretary to “coordinate federal, state, and local law enforcement activities with respect to healthcare fraud and abuse” – language surely familiar to healthcare providers nationwide.  

“In its twenty-third year of operation, the Program’s continued success confirms the soundness of a collaborative approach to identify and prosecute the most egregious instances of healthcare fraud, to prevent future fraud and abuse, and to protect program beneficiaries,” the report’s executive summary read.

Greater than the fraudulent sum identified, approximately $3.6 billion, was actually returned to the federal government or paid to individuals last year – and of that sum, the Medicare Trust Funds received transfers of approximately $2.5 billion, in addition to $148.6 million in federal Medicaid funds that were similarly transferred separately to the Treasury, officials noted.

The DOJ also opened 1,060 new criminal healthcare fraud investigations during the 2019 fiscal year, with federal prosecutors filing criminal charges in 485 cases involving 814 defendants. A total of 528 defendants were convicted of healthcare fraud-related crimes during that time. Also, the DOJ opened 1,112 new civil healthcare fraud investigations and had 1,343 civil healthcare fraud matters pending at the end of the fiscal year. FBI investigative efforts resulted in 558 “operational disruptions of criminal fraud organizations and the dismantlement of the criminal hierarchy of more than 151 healthcare fraud criminal schemes,” the report noted.

As for the HHS Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG), its investigations resulted in 747 criminal actions against individuals or entities that engaged in crimes related to Medicare and Medicaid, along with 684 civil actions, which include false claims and unjust-enrichment lawsuits filed in federal district court, civil monetary penalty (CMP) settlements, and administrative recoveries related to provider self-disclosure matters. HHS-OIG also excluded 2,640 individuals and entities from participation in Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal health care programs during that time.

The $2.6 billion in fraud adjustments and settlements was a slight increase over the 2018 fiscal year’s total of $2.3 billion, while the DOJ caseload declined slightly, dropping from 1,139 in 2018 to 1,060 last year.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Mark Spivey

Mark Spivey is a national correspondent for RACmonitor.com, ICD10monitor.com, and Auditor Monitor who has been writing and editing material about the federal oversight of American healthcare for more than a decade.

Related Stories

Leave a Reply

Please log in to your account to comment on this article.

Featured Webcasts

Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis: Bridging the Clinical Documentation and Coding Gap to Reduce Denials

Sepsis remains one of the most frequently denied and contested diagnoses, creating costly revenue loss and compliance risks. In this webcast, Angela Comfort, DBA, MBA, RHIA, CDIP, CCS, CCS-P, provides practical, real-world strategies to align documentation with coding guidelines, reconcile Sepsis-2 and Sepsis-3 definitions, and apply compliant queries. You’ll learn how to identify and address documentation gaps, strengthen provider engagement, and defend diagnoses against payer scrutiny—equipping you to protect reimbursement, improve SOI/ROM capture, and reduce audit vulnerability in this high-risk area.

September 24, 2025
2026 IPPS Masterclass 3: Master MS-DRG Shifts and NTAPs

2026 IPPS Masterclass Day 3: MS-DRG Shifts and NTAPs

This third session in our 2026 IPPS Masterclass will feature a review of FY26 changes to the MS-DRG methodology and new technology add-on payments (NTAPs), presented by nationally recognized ICD-10 coding expert Christine Geiger, MA, RHIA, CCS, CRC, with bonus insights and analysis from Dr. James Kennedy.

August 14, 2025
2026 IPPS Masterclass Day 2: Master ICD-10-PCS Changes

2026 IPPS Masterclass Day 2: Master ICD-10-PCS Changes

This second session in our 2026 IPPS Masterclass will feature a review the FY26 changes to ICD-10-PCS codes. This information will be presented by nationally recognized ICD-10 coding expert Christine Geiger, MA, RHIA, CCS, CRC, with bonus insights and analysis from Dr. James Kennedy.

August 13, 2025

Trending News

Featured Webcasts

Surviving Federal Audits for Inpatient Rehab Facility Services

Surviving Federal Audits for Inpatient Rehab Facility Services

Federal auditors are zeroing in on Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) and hospital rehab unit services, with OIG and CERT audits leading to millions in penalties—often due to documentation and administrative errors, not quality of care. Join compliance expert Michael Calahan, PA, MBA, to learn the five clinical “pillars” of IRF-PPS admissions, key documentation requirements, and real-life case lessons to help protect your revenue.

November 13, 2025
E/M Services Under Intensive Federal Scrutiny: Navigating Split/Shared, Incident-to & Critical Care Compliance in 2025-2026

E/M Services Under Intensive Federal Scrutiny: Navigating Split/Shared, Incident-to & Critical Care Compliance in 2025-2026

During this essential RACmonitor webcast Michael Calahan, PA, MBA Certified Compliance Officer, will clarify the rules, dispel common misconceptions, and equip you with practical strategies to code, document, and bill high-risk split/shared, incident-to & critical care E/M services with confidence. Don’t let audit risks or revenue losses catch your organization off guard — learn exactly what federal auditors are looking for and how to ensure your documentation and reporting stand up to scrutiny.

August 26, 2025
The Two-Midnight Rule: New Challenges, Proven Strategies

The Two-Midnight Rule: New Challenges, Proven Strategies

RACmonitor is proud to welcome back Dr. Ronald Hirsch, one of his most requested webcasts. In this highly anticipated session, Dr. Hirsch will break down the complex Two Midnight Rule Medicare regulations, translating them into clear, actionable guidance. He’ll walk you through the basics of the rule, offer expert interpretation, and apply the rule to real-world clinical scenarios—so you leave with greater clarity, confidence, and the tools to ensure compliance.

June 19, 2025

Trending News

Happy National Doctor’s Day! Learn how to get a complimentary webcast on ‘Decoding Social Admissions’ as a token of our heartfelt appreciation! Click here to learn more →

CYBER WEEK IS HERE! Don’t miss your chance to get 20% off now until Dec. 2 with code CYBER24