Breast MRI: New Year, New Codes, New Questions

2019 brought us CPT® code additions and deletions for breast MRI procedures, and these additions and deletions are impacting multiple areas – Category I CPT codes, Category III codes and HCPCS Level II Codes. Beginning January 1st, we were introduced to four new CPT codes describing breast MRI procedures and said goodbye to two deleted codes – 77058 and 77059.

The two deleted codes were fairly generic so, naturally, the four new codes are more specific regarding breast MRI procedures. The codes in this new series split out breast MRI done unilaterally or bilaterally and also bundle CAD, whether performed or not.

The first two codes refer to unilateral or bilateral breast MRI performed without contrast:

77046 Magnetic resonance imaging, breast, without contrast material; unilateral
77047 Magnetic resonance imaging, breast, without contrast material; bilateral

Be aware that these codes are WITHOUT contrast and do not include CAD. Also, in 2019 Category III code 0159T for separate charging of CAD was deleted. The other two codes in this new series refer to unilateral or bilateral breast MRI performed without and with contrast, including CAD – whether CAD is performed or not.

10030Image-guided fluid collection drainage by catheter (e.g., abscess, hematoma, seroma, lymphocele, cyst), soft tissue (e.g., extremity, abdominal wall, neck), percutaneous

It seems simple enough, but there’s something missing. Without contrast, without and with contrast…what about breast MRI performed with contrast only?

Presently, there is no CPT code option for this. Until there is a code choice available for breast MRI performed with contrast only what are the options for reporting?

1. CPT-wise, if performed in this fashion, this would be coded as an unlisted procedure – 76498. Also, keep in mind, the Category III code for CAD has been deleted and there is no option to charge this separately in CPT – this has been bundled into the new codes.

2. Level II HCPCS does provide choices for this (C8903 and C8906), and there was a code created in 2019 for separate billing of CAD (C8937). Before submitting these codes remember: Level II HCPCS codes are for hospital billing of outpatient Medicare services (i.e., OPPS). Before submitting these codes to ANY payer other than Medicare (for hospital outpatient services) be certain to check with payers for their policies and approval.

New codes tend to raise new questions and clarifications often come out throughout the year, stay tuned as we learn more together.

For more information, check out our Breast and Bone Density Procedure Coding Guide and CT/MR Coder.

CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association.

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Bryan Nordley

Bryan Nordley is a seasoned professional writer, strategist, and researcher with over a decade’s worth of combined experience. Bryan launched his professional health writing career at the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine, one of the top 30 faculty of medicine programs in the world, working under the School of Public Health as a communications assistant. From there, he expanded his expertise and knowledge into private healthcare and podiatry before taking the role of healthcare writer at MedLearn Media. Bryan is the lead writer for the MedLearn Publishing brand previously producing both the acclaimed radiology and laboratory compliance manager newsletter products, while currently writing the compliance questions of the week which reach over 10,000 subscribers, creating the MedLearn Publishing Insights blogs and collaborating with operations and nationally renowned subject matter experts, in addition to serving as an editor for a variety of MedLearn publications along with marketing initiatives. Bryan continues to keep his pulse on the latest healthcare industry news, analyzing and reporting with strategic insight.

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